Standards

IEC 62305-2:2024 Risk Assessment Software

Lumex is cloud lightning risk assessment software for IEC 62305: Voltrace, which runs the full IEC 62305-2:2024 method and computes your lightning risk against the tolerable limit, plus the frequency of damage to internal systems, from the standard's own coefficients, traceable to every input, and turns the result into a branded, audit-ready report. It is purpose-built risk assessment software for the current 2024 third edition, in the browser, for your whole team.

Rooftop lightning protection system with air-termination rods and copper down-conductors along a building parapet, the protection an IEC 62305 lightning risk assessment specifies

Lumex is software for the IEC 62305-2:2024 lightning risk assessment. It runs the full IEC 62305-2 risk method in the browser: you model the structure, its surroundings and the services connected to it, and the engine resolves your lightning risk against the tolerable limit, plus the frequency of damage to internal systems, building it from all nine risk components straight from the standard's coefficients.

It is built on the published current 2024 third edition, adopted nationally across most of the world, so the method behind every number is the one an auditor or authority cites today. New to the standard itself? Start with what IEC 62305 is, then read on for what the software does.

Clause 5

One risk R, plus a frequency of damage F

IEC 62305-2:2024 combines injury to people and loss from fire into a single risk R, judged against the tolerable risk RT, for which clause 7.3 NOTE 1 gives 10⁻⁵/yr as a representative value and your jurisdiction may set its own. Alongside it sits a separate frequency of damage F for the availability of internal electrical and electronic systems, judged against its own tolerable frequency of damage FT. Every verdict traces back to the clause behind it.

R · vs RT

One combined risk R

Touch and step voltages, plus fire after a strike. The 2024 edition combines injury to people and loss from fire into this single risk R, held to the strictest tolerable line.

F · vs FT

Frequency of damage F

How often a strike disrupts the availability of internal electrical and electronic systems, judged against a tolerable frequency of damage FT. The concern for data centres and control rooms.

NSG · strike-point density

Ground strike-point density

The 2024 edition drives the dangerous-event rate from a ground strike-point density NSG, replacing the older flash density NG, because one flash can strike the ground at several points.

TWS · IEC 62793

Thunderstorm warning systems

The 2024 edition recognises thunderstorm warning systems, per IEC 62793, as a measure that lowers the probability of harm to people during the window of greatest exposure.

Clause 6 & Annexes A to C

Nine risk components

Every risk is the sum of components; each component = dangerous-event rate (N) × probability of damage (P) × loss factor (L).

Comp. Source & cause Belongs to
RATDirect flash to the structure causing touch and step voltages inside it, and outside within 3 m of a down conductorR
RADDirect flash to a person exposed on the structureR
RBDirect flash to the structure causing dangerous sparking and fireR
RCDirect flash to the structure causing internal system failure (LEMP)R, F
RMNearby flash inducing failure of internal systemsR, F
RUFlash to a connected line causing touch voltage indoorsR
RVFlash to a connected line causing fire or explosion via the serviceR
RWFlash to a connected line causing internal system failureR, F
RZFlash near a connected line inducing internal system failureR, F
Five steps

From flash density to a verdict you can defend

Every component follows the same chain. Lumex carries each named number through, so you can read the trace from the first input to the final pass or fail.

Collection area (Annex A)

How much ground around the building attracts a strike, from its length, width and height. Adjacent and line-attracted areas (Am, Al, Ai) follow the same annex.

Dangerous-event rate

How many strikes per year that area can expect. NSG is the local ground strike-point density (the 2024 edition's measure, in events / km² / yr, replacing the older flash density); CD is the location factor.

Probability of damage (Annex B)

How likely a strike is to actually cause damage. Protection measures lower P. An LPS of Class I drives PB to 0.02; a coordinated Type 1 SPD set drives PSPD to 0.01.

Loss factor (Annex C)

How much is lost if damage does happen. Fire-protection (rp), fire-risk (rf) and special-hazard (hz) factors scale the typical loss values.

Component and risk

Each component is N times P times L. Sum them into the risk R and compare it to RT; the frequency components sum into F and compare to FT, for a clear pass or fail.

What it does

A real IEC 62305 engine, not an estimator

Lumex computes the assessment in full and shows its working, then turns it into the document you file.

Engine

The full risk computation

Collection areas, dangerous-event rates, damage probabilities and loss factors, computed from the IEC 62305-2 coefficients and rolled into all nine risk components, with your lightning risk judged against the tolerable limit and the frequency of damage to internal systems assessed alongside it. See how a risk is calculated.

Trace

Traceable to every input

Each result carries the full coefficient trace behind it, so the number your engineer signs can be defended clause by clause, never an opaque black box. More on traceable risk assessment.

Report

Branded, audit-ready reports

One assessment produces a PDF with the structure model, methodology, per-zone results and a sign-off block, with your firm's branding on Enterprise. See what makes an audit-ready report.

Team

The whole team, and every review date

Team workspaces where a project holds many sites, each with its own zones, report, revision history and review date. Periodic inspection reports per IEC 62305-3 are coming soon.

See the full platform, feature by feature.

Why software

Why not a spreadsheet or a desktop tool

A spreadsheet hides its assumptions and drifts out of step with the standard. A desktop tool ties the work to one machine and one licence. Software in the browser removes both, and ends the assessment in a report you can file, not a raw grid of numbers.

What the assessment needs Spreadsheet or desktop tool Lumex
The current 2024 third edition Drifts out of step with the standard IEC 62305-2:2024 built in
The working behind every number Assumptions buried in cell formulas A full coefficient trace, there to check
National rules for your country Adjusted by hand, if at all Jurisdiction profiles apply national departures
Protection that brings the risk within limits Trial and error The smallest set of measures, recommended for you
Answers about a figure Look it up in the standard Lumi explains it from the assessment's own trace
A record of who changed what No revision history or audit trail Every change recorded, end to end
A deliverable you can file A raw grid of numbers A standard-cited, auditor-ready report
Nothing to install Tied to one desktop In the browser, on any machine
Who it is for

Who runs IEC 62305 assessments in Lumex

The software is built around how an IEC 62305 assessment actually gets done, in-house or for clients.

Consultants

Electrical consultants

Run the risk assessment as part of a wider electrical design. See the consultants workflow.

MEP

MEP design firms

Fold lightning protection into building-services design and deliverables. See the MEP workflow.

Installers

LPS installers & auditors

Produce and sign the assessment, with a review date on each site. See the installer and auditor workflow.

The standard series

Where Lumex fits the standard series

Lumex runs the IEC 62305-2:2024 risk assessment and reports the protection level your design must meet. The Part 3 layout is yours to draw and a competent person's to sign. Final responsibility for every result rests with the signing engineer, and Lumex does not replace professional judgement or the published standard. Lumex is an independent product and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the IEC; the coefficient values shown here are illustrative, and the authoritative tables are defined in IEC 62305, available from the IEC. Lumex also runs NFPA 780-2026 and AS 1768:2021, each by its own method.

62305-1

General principles

Lightning parameters & damage model that underpin Lumex's terminology and LPL definitions, the shared basis the other three parts build on.

62305-2 · core

Risk management

The full procedure Voltrace implements: the risk R and frequency of damage F, all nine components, every annex coefficient.

62305-3

Physical damage & life

LPS classes, and the Annex D (D.7.2.2) inspection guidance behind each assessment's review date. Inspection reports are coming soon.

62305-4

Electronic systems

SPD coordination and LEMP-protection factors feed the PSPD and PM inputs, which decide how far surge protection lowers the risk to internal systems.

Built on the current edition

Why "on the 2024 third edition" matters

IEC 62305 was rewritten in 2024 for the first time in fourteen years. Most spreadsheets, templates and older tools still run the 2010 maths. Lumex is built on the published third edition (2024), adopted nationally across most of the world, so the report you file matches the standard an auditor cites today.

2006

First edition

The four parts of IEC 62305 first brought lightning protection under one risk-based framework.

2010

Second edition

A refined risk model, and the edition most legacy spreadsheets and Word templates still encode today.

2024 · current

Third edition

A full technical revision across all four parts, published in September and October 2024. The edition Lumex computes.

What the third edition changed. The 2024 revision moved to a ground strike-point density (NSG) in place of the older flash density, brought injury to people and loss from fire into a single combined risk view, added a frequency-of-damage measure for the availability of internal systems, and recognised thunderstorm warning systems (per IEC 62793) as a way to reduce risk. Lumex tracks these changes, so your assessment reflects current practice rather than the 2010 method.

Worked example · IEC 62305-2:2024

The risk R fails. One upgrade makes it pass

An illustrative data centre, assessed clause by clause. The same maths Lumex runs on every project, with the verdict you can defend.

The building & inputs

Bhiwadi data centre

Illustrative example · Zone Z2 · Rajasthan

Risk assessedR · Injury and fire damage
NSG strike-point density8.4 / km²·yr
Existing LPSClass III · PB=0.10
Tolerable risk RT1.0 × 10⁻⁵ /yr

The verdict, traced

As built · Class III LPS

R = 2.4 × 10⁻⁵

exceeds RT 1.0 × 10⁻⁵

Fail

Fix: upgrade to LPS Class II, dropping PB to 0.05.

After fix · Class II LPS

R = 4.8 × 10⁻⁶

within RT 1.0 × 10⁻⁵

Pass

Every figure here is computed by Voltrace™, not estimated, straight from IEC 62305-2:2024. Run the same trace on your own building in minutes.

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The report

What goes into the document you sign

One assessment produces a full report and a short one, both citing IEC 62305-2:2024 throughout. The full report carries the structure model, the methodology, the results zone by zone, the protection recommended and a sign-off block, with the calculation trace behind each figure.

Where a national rule applies, the report prints the jurisdiction, every departure applied and the citation for each, so a reviewer can tell a regulator's rule from a software error. On Enterprise, every PDF carries your logo and colours. See what makes an audit-ready report.

Coming soon

Periodic inspection reports

Once the protection is installed, it has to be inspected over its life. Periodic inspection reports for IEC 62305-2:2024 are in development and not yet available. Today every assessment carries a review date, with an email reminder a month before it falls due.

Lumi, the Lumex assistant

Lumi speeds the routine. Voltrace still owns every number

You just saw that trace, computed clause by clause. Lumi works around Voltrace to cut the busywork, with the signing engineer in control at every step.

Analysis

Risk-driver analysis

Reads the completed trace and shows which component drives each risk, so you know exactly where to act.

Reporting

Drafted report narrative

Turns your computed figures into clear report prose you review, edit and approve before it is filed.

Mitigation

Ranked mitigation options

Suggests protection upgrades and ranks them by their effect on the risk R, with the maths shown for each.

FAQs

IEC 62305-2:2024 in Lumex, questions answered

What is IEC 62305 software?

IEC 62305 software computes the lightning risk assessment defined in IEC 62305-2: your lightning risk judged against the tolerable limit, plus the frequency of damage to internal systems, built from the nine risk components, from a model of the structure, its surroundings and its connected services. Lumex is cloud-based, so there is nothing to install, and it produces a branded, audit-ready report from the same assessment.

Is Lumex a full IEC 62305-2:2024 engine or a simplified calculator?

It is the full IEC 62305-2:2024 method, not a simplified estimator. Lumex computes every risk component and resolves your lightning risk against the tolerable limit, plus the frequency of damage to internal systems, all from the standard's coefficients. This page walks through the method, with a worked example, and every number traces back to the clause and coefficient behind it.

How is IEC 62305 software better than a spreadsheet?

A spreadsheet hides its assumptions, drifts out of date with the standard, and is hard to audit or share. Lumex runs the current 2024 third edition, shows the full coefficient trace behind every result, keeps a revision history and an audit trail, and lets a whole team work on the same projects, ending with a report an auditor can follow.

Does the software work to IEC 62305 or EN IEC 62305?

Both. EN IEC 62305 is the European adoption of IEC 62305 and carries the IEC technical content unchanged, and many countries adopt it nationally too, for example as IS/IEC 62305 in India. An assessment Lumex produces follows the same method recognised under all of these names. See IEC 62305 around the world.

Can I export an audit-ready report from the software?

Yes. Every assessment produces a PDF deliverable with the structure model, the full risk computation, protection recommendations and an engineer sign-off block, carrying your firm's branding on Enterprise. Periodic inspection reports are coming soon.

Does the software use AI to calculate the risk?

No. The risk computation is deterministic: every value is calculated straight from the IEC 62305-2:2024 coefficients, and the same inputs always give the same numbers, so the figure your engineer signs is traceable and repeatable.
Three standards, three engines

Working to a different standard?

Each standard runs by its own method, and a figure from one is never mixed with another. Compare all three.

What Lumex does, and what stays with you

Lumex computes the method of the standard you choose, IEC 62305-2:2024, AS 1768:2021 or NFPA 780-2026, and shows the working. It does not certify a structure. You may not issue or submit a Lumex output until a competent person, qualified where the structure is located, has reviewed the inputs and the result and signed it.

The tolerable risk in IEC 62305-2 is not a fixed constant. Clause 7.3 NOTE 1 gives RT = 1 × 10⁻⁵ per year as a representative value of tolerable risk and adds that another value may be set once the case has been investigated in detail. Printed p.12 then lets national or local regulations fix RT, the tolerable frequency of damage FT, and the Annex A, B, C and E calculation rules and parameter values. Every IEC 62305-2 assessment in Lumex states the jurisdiction it was computed under and the values that applied.

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The current IEC edition built in, while a spreadsheet drifts out of date